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Large Language Models for Thematic Summarization in Qualitative Health Care Research: Comparative Analysis of Model and Human Performance

Large Language Models for Thematic Summarization in Qualitative Health Care Research: Comparative Analysis of Model and Human Performance

The data comprises discussions from a publicly accessible Nurse Forum [4]. Data come from posts aggregated over 28 2-week periods from March 2020 to April 2021. Our preprocessing approach ensures that the data is clean, standardized, and focused on the most relevant linguistic features, allowing for a clearer identification of the key aspects discussed in the nurse forum over time. Texts were tokenized using the Python library Gensim [31].

Arturo Castellanos, Haoqiang Jiang, Paulo Gomes, Debra Vander Meer, Alfred Castillo

JMIR AI 2025;4:e64447

Health Care Professionals' Engagement With Digital Mental Health Interventions in the United Kingdom and China: Mixed Methods Study on Engagement Factors and Design Implications

Health Care Professionals' Engagement With Digital Mental Health Interventions in the United Kingdom and China: Mixed Methods Study on Engagement Factors and Design Implications

However, most studies on DMHI engagement were directed at patients and the general public [6,16,17]. Little research has focused on HCPs, who represent a unique population with distinct working contexts and are experiencing increasing levels of distress and burnout [22,26,27]. The level of engagement with DMHIs among HCPs and the factors that impact their engagement remain unclear.

Zheyuan Zhang, Sijin Sun, Laura Moradbakhti, Andrew Hall, Celine Mougenot, Juan Chen, Rafael A Calvo

JMIR Ment Health 2025;12:e67190

Patient and Clinician Perspectives on Alert-Based Remote Monitoring–First Care for Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices: Semistructured Interview Study Within the Veterans Health Administration

Patient and Clinician Perspectives on Alert-Based Remote Monitoring–First Care for Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices: Semistructured Interview Study Within the Veterans Health Administration

However, because nearly all of the same CIED-related data can be obtained via RM, an alternative would be to end in-person visits completely if patients were consistently and continuously connected to RM, with in-person evaluations only when needed for clinically actionable reasons, such as CIED reprogramming [2].

Allison Kratka, Thomas L Rotering, Scott Munson, Merritt H Raitt, Mary A Whooley, Sanket S Dhruva

JMIR Cardio 2025;9:e66215

Mobile Apps and Wearable Devices for Cardiovascular Health: Narrative Review

Mobile Apps and Wearable Devices for Cardiovascular Health: Narrative Review

Privacy is comprehensively addressed, with 95% (19/20) of apps including a privacy policy and 75% (15/20) ensuring General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) compliance. Only 20% lack explicit GDPR mention but still provide privacy policies. Finally, 20% (4/20) of the apps are medically certified, with 3, Preventicus Heartbeats Gmb H, Cardio Signal, and Fibri Check, being clinically tested and capable of detecting AFib.

Gauri Kumari Chauhan, Patrick Vavken, Christine Jacob

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e65782

Using a Hybrid of AI and Template-Based Method in Automatic Item Generation to Create Multiple-Choice Questions in Medical Education: Hybrid AIG

Using a Hybrid of AI and Template-Based Method in Automatic Item Generation to Create Multiple-Choice Questions in Medical Education: Hybrid AIG

In AI-driven item generation, such as with Chat GPT, these issues often emerge due to the model’s reliance on its training data, which may not always align perfectly with the specific objectives intended by educators. For example, an AI might generate content that includes incorrect information, such as asserting that “the human heart only has two chambers” [24], or misinterpret the complexity level required for a medical education context.

Yavuz Selim Kıyak, Andrzej A Kononowicz

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e65726

Multilevel Factors and Indicators of Atypical Neurodevelopment During Early Infancy in Japan: Prospective, Longitudinal, Observational Study

Multilevel Factors and Indicators of Atypical Neurodevelopment During Early Infancy in Japan: Prospective, Longitudinal, Observational Study

The M-CHAT—a parent-completed dichotomous questionnaire designed for children aged 16‐30 months—is an effective primary screening tool for ASD and other developmental concerns in the general population [3,5]. In our study, we aimed to identify children showing potential developmental concerns at an earlier stage, specifically at 12 months of age.

Daigo Kato, Akiko Okuno, Tetsuo Ishikawa, Shoji Itakura, Shinji Oguchi, Yoshiyuki Kasahara, Kenji Kanenishi, Yuzo Kitadai, Yoshitaka Kimura, Naoki Shimojo, Kazushige Nakahara, Akiko Hanai, Hiromichi Hamada, Haruta Mogami, Seiichi Morokuma, Kazuhiro Sakurada, Yukuo Konishi, Eiryo Kawakami

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e58337

Effect of Home-Based Virtual Reality Training on Upper Extremity Recovery in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review

Effect of Home-Based Virtual Reality Training on Upper Extremity Recovery in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review

Commercial VR systems, designed primarily for general consumer use, are often marketed for gaming and entertainment purposes rather than rehabilitation [17]. While these systems can be cost-effective and engaging, they frequently lack the specific therapeutic features needed for rehabilitation, resulting in inconsistent outcomes [18]. In contrast, customized VR systems are specifically developed for clinical or rehabilitative applications.

Jiaqi Huang, Yixi Wei, Ping Zhou, Xiaokuo He, Hai Li, Xijun Wei

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e69003

Modernizing the Staging of Parkinson Disease Using Digital Health Technology

Modernizing the Staging of Parkinson Disease Using Digital Health Technology

Screening assessment tools, which include the Mini-Mental State Examination [16] and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment [17], provide a quick general assessment of an individual with suspected neurocognitive impairment and identify areas needing further comprehensive evaluation. These assessments focus on a range of neurocognitive functions.

John Michael Templeton, Christian Poellabauer, Sandra Schneider, Morteza Rahimi, Taofeek Braimoh, Fhaheem Tadamarry, Jason Margolesky, Shanna Burke, Zeina Al Masry

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63105

The Role of AI in Nursing Education and Practice: Umbrella Review

The Role of AI in Nursing Education and Practice: Umbrella Review

This domain exhibited variability, with several high-quality reviews using standardized data extraction and appraisal frameworks. However, inconsistencies in reporting and appraisal depth were noted in certain studies. Gonzalez-Garcia et al [45] demonstrated meticulous attention to detail, using dual independent data extraction and rigorous appraisal methods.

Rabie Adel El Arab, Omayma Abdulaziz Al Moosa, Fuad H Abuadas, Joel Somerville

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e69881

Psychological Factors Influencing Appropriate Reliance on AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems: Experimental Web-Based Study Among Dermatologists

Psychological Factors Influencing Appropriate Reliance on AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems: Experimental Web-Based Study Among Dermatologists

CDSSs are valuable tools that assist clinicians in their decision-making processes by providing targeted clinical knowledge, patient information, and other relevant health data. CDSSs play a central role in managing large amounts of data [29] and ensuring the retrieval of relevant information. CDSSs do not make decisions autonomously. However, the integration of machine learning and AI, such as CNNs, has significantly enhanced their capabilities [30]. 

Alisa Küper, Georg Christian Lodde, Elisabeth Livingstone, Dirk Schadendorf, Nicole Krämer

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e58660