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Health Care Professionals’ Perspectives of Socially Assistive Robots in Health Care Settings: Systematic Review

Health Care Professionals’ Perspectives of Socially Assistive Robots in Health Care Settings: Systematic Review

HCP: health care professional; SAR: socially assistive robot; WOS: Web of Science. This systematic review encompassed 15 studies conducted in diverse countries, including Israel, England, Colombia, Taiwan, Egypt, Canada, South Korea, Australia, Slovenia, Singapore, and France. These studies investigated HCPs’ perceptions, acceptance, and attitudes toward the implementation of SARs in health care environments.

Yun Hsuan Lee, Fang Yu Hsu, Angela Shin-Yu Lien

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e79634


A Robot-Delivered Training Program to Improve Children’s Mental Health and Resilience in Dutch Primary Schools: Pilot Intervention Study

A Robot-Delivered Training Program to Improve Children’s Mental Health and Resilience in Dutch Primary Schools: Pilot Intervention Study

The training was offered via a robot. The robot delivered the training by speaking text and asking questions to help children reflect on the module’s content, make connections to their own experiences, and create assignments for the upcoming week, as well as by showing educational videos via a tablet connected to the robot. An overview of the setup can be found in Figure 1. The child responded verbally to the robot or answered the robot’s question via the tablet.

Anne Zijp, Jiska J Aardoom, Olivier A Blanson Henkemans, Sylvia van der Pal, Eline Vlasblom, Anke Versluis

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e66797


Using a Robot to Address the Well-Being, Social Isolation, and Loneliness of Care Home Residents via Video Calls: Qualitative Feasibility Study

Using a Robot to Address the Well-Being, Social Isolation, and Loneliness of Care Home Residents via Video Calls: Qualitative Feasibility Study

The robot was introduced to the care staff and patients, and was used for 6 weeks. Care staff and family members were introduced to the robot and received training before starting the project. Patients and family members communicated through the robot regularly, but the robot did not replace actual visits.

Lise Birgitte Holteng Austbø, Ingelin Testad, Martha Therese Gjestsen

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e59764


User-Centered Prototype Design of a Health Care Robot for Treating Type 2 Diabetes in the Community Pharmacy: Development and Usability Study

User-Centered Prototype Design of a Health Care Robot for Treating Type 2 Diabetes in the Community Pharmacy: Development and Usability Study

The research design framework for the prototype robot comprised three steps: using an evidence-based literature review and team meeting to design and develop the robot prototype, evaluating feasibility through collecting pre- and postassessment questionnaires, and exploring needs and acceptance through interviews with the target population, as illustrated in Figure 1. The research design framework for the prototype robot used in community-based diabetes care.

Ching-Ju Chiu, Lin-Chun Hua, Jung-Hsien Chiang, Chieh-Ying Chou

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e48226


Automated Process for Monitoring of Amiodarone Treatment: Development and Evaluation

Automated Process for Monitoring of Amiodarone Treatment: Development and Evaluation

Notably, the existing routine process remained in operation during the whole period, with the manual routine executed without awareness of the robot, such that the physician’s orders constituted the real-world outcome and robot 2 worked in parallel producing outcomes only available to the research team. Paired orders, from the physician and robot 2, were compared.

Birgitta I Johansson, Jonas Landahl, Karin Tammelin, Erik Aerts, Christina E Lundberg, Martin Adiels, Martin Lindgren, Annika Rosengren, Nikolaos Papachrysos, Helena Filipsson Nyström, Helen Sjöland

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e65473


Adoption of Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Robots in Long-Term Care Homes by Health Care Providers: Scoping Review

Adoption of Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Robots in Long-Term Care Homes by Health Care Providers: Scoping Review

We adopted an inclusive approach to how we considered a robot an AI-enabled robot. We considered a robot an AI-enabled robot if it has AI features according to our AI-enabled robot definition as mentioned in the Introduction section. Textbox 2 explains how each robot included in this scoping review is related to our AI-enabled definition.

Karen Lok Yi Wong, Lillian Hung, Joey Wong, Juyoung Park, Hadil Alfares, Yong Zhao, Abdolhossein Mousavinejad, Albin Soni, Hui Zhao

JMIR Aging 2024;7:e55257


Improving the Social Well-Being of Single Older Adults Using the LOVOT Social Robot: Qualitative Phenomenological Study

Improving the Social Well-Being of Single Older Adults Using the LOVOT Social Robot: Qualitative Phenomenological Study

This study fills this gap in the literature by investigating how older Singaporeans accept and interact with LOVOT (Love+Robot), a Japanese social robot. Loneliness is not synonymous with being alone or living alone; a person can experience loneliness even when they are surrounded by other people.

Cheng Kian Tan, Vivian W Q Lou, Clio Yuen Man Cheng, Phoebe Chu He, Veronica Eng Joo Khoo

JMIR Hum Factors 2024;11:e56669


Instruments for Measuring Psychological Dimensions in Human-Robot Interaction: Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties

Instruments for Measuring Psychological Dimensions in Human-Robot Interaction: Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties

Summary of the data extracted for the instruments identified through the systematic review. a COIRS: Children’s Openness to Interacting With a Robot Scale. b The name of the instrument was not provided in the original article. c REI: Robot-Era Inventory. d SAR: socially assistive robot. e UNRAQ: Users’ Needs, Requirements, and Abilities Questionnaire. f TSES-R: Technology-Specific Expectation Scale–R. g GATo RS: General Attitudes Toward Robots Scale. h SPRS: Social Perception of Robots Scale. i SSRIT: Social Service Robot

Roberto Vagnetti, Nicola Camp, Matthew Story, Khaoula Ait-Belaid, Suvobrata Mitra, Massimiliano Zecca, Alessandro Di Nuovo, Daniele Magistro

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e55597


Older Adults’ Engagement and Mood During Robot-Assisted Group Activities in Nursing Homes: Development and Observational Pilot Study

Older Adults’ Engagement and Mood During Robot-Assisted Group Activities in Nursing Homes: Development and Observational Pilot Study

The first indications that older adults liked to participate in robot-assisted group activities for physical activities are shown in [21,22]. The robot NAO was found suitable to be used in group settings for moving, memory training, entertainment, music, dancing, and games [23]. One study showed that older adults in a nursing home prefer walking with a robot rather than walking alone [24].

Alexandra Tanner, Andreas Urech, Hartmut Schulze, Tanja Manser

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2023;10:e48031