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Effect of Obesity on Perioperative Outcomes Following Lung Cancer Surgery: Protocol for a Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review

Effect of Obesity on Perioperative Outcomes Following Lung Cancer Surgery: Protocol for a Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review

This protocol describes a planned meta-analysis to systematically evaluate the effect of obesity on the perioperative outcomes following lung cancer surgery. The primary outcome is postoperative 30-day mortality; the secondary outcomes are postoperative complications, average length of stay, blood loss during operation, and operation time. This study aims to provide evidence-based insights to guide preoperative risk assessment and optimize patient care.

Qiuxiang Wang, Zhishu Li, Xihuan Wang, Bin Li, Chunfeng Wang, Yongguo Xiang

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e76315


Life Course Trajectories for Young Pasifika in Aotearoa: Protocol for the 25-Year Follow-Up of the Pacific Islands Families Study Cohort

Life Course Trajectories for Young Pasifika in Aotearoa: Protocol for the 25-Year Follow-Up of the Pacific Islands Families Study Cohort

This protocol paper only covers the quantitative element of the study. As in previous phases, qualitative themes will be guided by preliminary descriptive quantitative analyses which will identify potential areas of inquiry. These areas can then be explored in depth using qualitative methods, providing further insight into the underlying drivers of patterns revealed by the survey.

El-Shadan Tautolo, Tugce Bakir-Demir, Shabnam Jalili-Moghaddam, Faasisila Savila, Jesse Kokaua, Philip J Schluter, Maulupeivao Betty Ofe-Grant, Elaine Rush, Jalal Mohammed, Sione Vaka, Jemaima Tiatia-Siau, Radilaite Cammock, Braden Te Ao, Jacinta Fa'alili-Fidow, 'Ilaisaane M E Fifita, Sam Manuela, Leon Iusitini

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e77460


Creating Compassionate Spaces for End-of-Life Care for Older People Experiencing Homelessness: Protocol for an Environmental Assessment of Hospice Settings

Creating Compassionate Spaces for End-of-Life Care for Older People Experiencing Homelessness: Protocol for an Environmental Assessment of Hospice Settings

To examine the built environment of this specialized hospice care (Maggie’s Lodge), we developed an Aging in the Right Place-Hospice Environmental Assessment Protocol (AIRP-HEAP) tool. End-of-life in the right place is an extension of the Aging in the Right Place (AIRP) project, which emphasizes the significance of secure and optimal housing that assists an individual’s unique vulnerabilities [12].

Atiya Mahmood, Sally Seohyeon Chung, Nushaiba Nanjiba, Sepehr Pandsheno, Jeffrey J Walsh, Sharmin Kader, Sarah L Canham

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e73356


AI Virtual Human–Augmented Game-Based Teaching to Enhance Emotional Intelligence in Nursing Students: Protocol for a Single-Group Pretest-Posttest Action Research Study

AI Virtual Human–Augmented Game-Based Teaching to Enhance Emotional Intelligence in Nursing Students: Protocol for a Single-Group Pretest-Posttest Action Research Study

Figure 2 presents the combined SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) 2013 schedule of enrollment, interventions, and assessments for the full 36-week study. Consistent with the SPIRIT 2013 recommendations, the figure maps all key events across 2 action research cycles: cycle 1 (weeks 1-18) and cycle 2 (weeks 19-36).

Yung-Chieh Ching, Yen-Chung Ho

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e80290


Efficacy of Canaloplasty for the Management of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Efficacy of Canaloplasty for the Management of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: Protocol for a Systematic Review

This protocol will be conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Protocol) statement (Multimedia Appendix 1) and has been prospectively registered on PROSPERO (registration: CRD42024558671). All randomized controlled trials will be included, irrespective of their publication status or language.

Mohammed Ma'arij Anwar, Sobia Iqbal, Ahmed Osman, Celia Alcalde, Andrew Tatham

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e69527


Comparison of Ketorolac at 3 Doses in Children With Acute Pain: Protocol for A Randomized Controlled Trial

Comparison of Ketorolac at 3 Doses in Children With Acute Pain: Protocol for A Randomized Controlled Trial

The primary analysis will include all participants randomized based on the intention to treat analysis and a sensitivity per-protocol analysis will also be performed. A priori, the primary analysis will be adjusted for baseline pain scores using the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Generalized estimating equations will be used to examine the impact of baseline pain score on v NRS outcomes across the entire time frame.

Mohamed Eltorki, Redjana Carciumaru, Samina Ali, Anne Holbrook, Michael Livingston, Samira Samiee-Zafarghandy, Karen Beattie, Lehana Thabane, Lucia Giglia

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e76554


Implementation Mapping to Identify Best Practices for Implementing Population-Wide Genomic Screening Programs: Protocol for the FOCUS (Facilitating the Implementation of Population-Wide Genomic Screening) Study

Implementation Mapping to Identify Best Practices for Implementing Population-Wide Genomic Screening Programs: Protocol for the FOCUS (Facilitating the Implementation of Population-Wide Genomic Screening) Study

All components of this project involving human participants are approved through Wake Forest University School of Medicine institutional review board protocol (IRB00130700). We follow the Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies for all aims. We will use an implementation mapping (IM) approach to complete the FOCUS project (Figure 1).

Megan Roberts, Jarrod Marable, Kimberly Foss, Cason Whitcomb, Deborah Cragun, Adam Buchanan, Miranda Hallquist, Nathaniel Baker, Rebecca Bosch, Derek W Craig, Ingrid Wagner, Maria Fernandez, Chanita Hughes-Halbert, Caitlin Allen

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e73718


Frailty Trajectories and Influencing Factors in Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma During Chemotherapy: Protocol for a Longitudinal Mixed Methods Study

Frailty Trajectories and Influencing Factors in Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma During Chemotherapy: Protocol for a Longitudinal Mixed Methods Study

The study, research protocol, and informed consent form were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology in December 2024 (2024-03-K171), and the study will be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. To rigorously ensure comprehension and voluntariness among patients who may be experiencing frailty, cognitive impairment, or treatment-related distress, we will implement an enhanced consent process.

Ruofei Du, Ying Zhang, Huimin Yang, Yating Du, Jin Li, Bingyan Zhang

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e76628


The Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Stroke Based on rs-fMRI Findings: Protocol for a Meta-Analysis

The Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Stroke Based on rs-fMRI Findings: Protocol for a Meta-Analysis

The protocol of this meta-analysis will be conducted and reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) statement guidelines [33]. The PRISMA-P checklist is shown in Multimedia Appendix 1. This meta-analysis protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024562477). This meta-analysis will include RCTs reporting r TMS interventions based on rs-f MRI for improving PSCI.

Xin Xiang, Hao Li, Lin Lu, Yuting Cao, Chunzhen Li, Lubo Xiao, Furong Liu, Yi Ran, Hong Zhang, Ning Zhao

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e77931


Comparative Effectiveness of Titanium Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Connective Tissue Graft Harvested from the Tuberosity Area Via Modified Vestibular Incision Supraperiosteal Tunnel Access for Managing Gingival Recession: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Comparative Effectiveness of Titanium Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Connective Tissue Graft Harvested from the Tuberosity Area Via Modified Vestibular Incision Supraperiosteal Tunnel Access for Managing Gingival Recession: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized clinical trial protocol aims to evaluate the effectiveness of T-PRF and CTGs harvested from the tuberosity area using M-VISTA for the management of human GR defects with regards to root coverage (RC), gain in clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival thickness (GT), and improvement in the width of keratinized gingiva (WKG). This study is a randomized clinical trial and will be performed over a period of 2 years.

Sanehi Punse, Prasad Dhadse

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e67168