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Navigating Nephrology's Decline Through a GPT-4 Analysis of Internal Medicine Specialties in the United States: Qualitative Study

Navigating Nephrology's Decline Through a GPT-4 Analysis of Internal Medicine Specialties in the United States: Qualitative Study

These criteria include (1) intellectual challenge and complexity, (2) work-life balance, (3) procedural involvement, (4) research and academic opportunities, (5) patient relationships and continuity of care, (6) career opportunity and demand, and (7) financial compensation. These factors were chosen based on their relevance and applicability to fellowship selection in the real world.

Jing Miao, Charat Thongprayoon, Oscar Garcia Valencia, Iasmina M Craici, Wisit Cheungpasitporn

JMIR Med Educ 2024;10:e57157

Advancing Understanding of Just-in-Time States for Supporting Physical Activity (Project JustWalk JITAI): Protocol for a System ID Study of Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions

Advancing Understanding of Just-in-Time States for Supporting Physical Activity (Project JustWalk JITAI): Protocol for a System ID Study of Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions

Both types of notifications prompting short walks within the next 3 hours were experimentally provided or not across variations of need (ie, whether daily step goals were previously met), opportunity (ie, the next 3 h are a time window when a person has an opportunity to walk based on their previous step data), and receptivity (ie, the person received The Fitbit Versa 3 is a wrist-worn, watch-style activity tracker that records participants’ steps and minutes of moderate or vigorous PA (active minutes in the

Junghwan Park, Meelim Kim, Mohamed El Mistiri, Rachael Kha, Sarasij Banerjee, Lisa Gotzian, Guillaume Chevance, Daniel E Rivera, Predrag Klasnja, Eric Hekler

JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e52161

Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation Model for Behavior Change in People With Asthma: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study

Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation Model for Behavior Change in People With Asthma: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study

The capability, opportunity, and motivation model of behavior change (COM-B) model is a new questionnaire that is shorter and easier for patients to complete [11]. It involves 3 key components: capability, opportunity, and motivation [12]. This theoretical approach has not been used extensively for people with asthma. However, COM-B is meant to be comprehensive, concise, and applicable to all behaviors.

Alice Munns, Laura Wiffen, Thomas Brown, Alessandra Fasulo, Milan Chauhan, Leon D'Cruz, Daphne Kaklamanou, Anoop J Chauhan

JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e44710

Exploring the Use of the Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy and the Persuasive System Design Model in Defining Parent-Focused eHealth Interventions: Scoping Review

Exploring the Use of the Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy and the Persuasive System Design Model in Defining Parent-Focused eHealth Interventions: Scoping Review

The updated figure illustrates how the BCTTv1 and PSDM relate and link to behavioral outcomes through their related models: the Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation–Behavior (COM-B) model and the Fogg Behavior Model (FBM), respectively. Each model is made up of behavior components linked to BCTs and PSD elements that represent the behavioral determinants and design principle categories in the taxonomies.

Mindy Silva, E Jean Hay-Smith, Fiona Graham

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e42083

Barriers to and Facilitators of the Use of Digital Tools in Primary Care to Deliver Physical Activity Advice: Semistructured Interviews and Thematic Analysis

Barriers to and Facilitators of the Use of Digital Tools in Primary Care to Deliver Physical Activity Advice: Semistructured Interviews and Thematic Analysis

The capability, opportunity, and motivation—behavior (COM-B) system is a model of behavior change that helps to understand the influences on performance of a behavior [29]. A related model is the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF), which can be mapped onto COM-B to further categorize influences into the facilitators that increase, and the barriers that hinder, the behavior [30].

Paulina Bondaronek, Samuel J Dicken, Seth Singh Jennings, Verity Mallion, Chryssa Stefanidou

JMIR Hum Factors 2022;9(3):e35070

Persuasive Technology in an mHealth App Designed for Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Among Women: Systematic Review

Persuasive Technology in an mHealth App Designed for Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Among Women: Systematic Review

The Opportunity domain in COM-B refers to external factors that influence the targeted behavior. Again, in the context of pregnant women and PFMT, opportunity may consist of (1) physical opportunity (availability of environmental, nonliving elements that support PFMT, such as a private location to learn and perform PFMT) and (2) social opportunity (related to the opportunities afforded by people around the pregnant women, eg, cultural and social norms related to PFMT).

Aida Jaffar, Chai-Eng Tan, Sherina Mohd-Sidik, Novia Admodisastro, Felicity Goodyear-Smith

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2022;10(3):e28751

Improving Health for People Living With Heart Failure: Focus Group Study of Preconditions for Co-Production of Health and Care

Improving Health for People Living With Heart Failure: Focus Group Study of Preconditions for Co-Production of Health and Care

Our exploration of barriers to and facilitators of behavior change in line with co-production was underpinned by a theoretical model of intentional behavior: the Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation Behavior (COM-B) model [39,40].

Anne-Marie Suutari, Johan Thor, Annika M M Nordin, Sofia Kjellström, Kristina Areskoug Josefsson

J Particip Med 2021;13(2):e27125