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Feasibility and Acceptability of a Motivational Interviewing–Based Telehealth Intervention for Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening: Protocol for a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods Study

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Motivational Interviewing–Based Telehealth Intervention for Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening: Protocol for a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods Study

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men living with HIV (GBMSM-LWH) in the United States bear a heavy burden of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. National surveillance data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicate that among GBMSM-LWH who presented for HIV medical care in 2022, gonorrhea positivity was greater than and chlamydia positivity was similar to those in GBMSM without HIV or of unknown serostatus [1].

Akshay Sharma, Sara Boyd, Erin Elizabeth Bonar

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e64433

The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Cases of and Deaths From AIDS, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C: Interrupted Time Series Analysis

The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Cases of and Deaths From AIDS, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C: Interrupted Time Series Analysis

Negative binominal models for monthly cases of AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C by year in China from January 2015 to December 2021. Total cases (A), AIDS (B), gonorrhea (C), syphilis (D), hepatitis B (E) and hepatitis C (F). Deaths and case-fatality ratios for AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C in China from January 2015 to December 2021.

Xinsheng Wu, Xinyi Zhou, Yuanyi Chen, Ke Zhai, Ruoyao Sun, Ganfeng Luo, Yi-Fan Lin, Yuwei Li, Chongguang Yang, Huachun Zou

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023;9:e40591

A Pay-It-Forward Approach to Improve Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Testing Uptake Among Female Sex Workers in China: Venue-Based Superiority Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

A Pay-It-Forward Approach to Improve Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Testing Uptake Among Female Sex Workers in China: Venue-Based Superiority Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two of the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Each year, there are an estimated 129 million new cases of chlamydia and 82 million new cases of gonorrhea globally, and the majority are asymptomatic [1].

Weiming Tang, Yewei Xie, Mingzhou Xiong, Dan Wu, Jason J Ong, Teodora Elvira Wi, Bin Yang, Joseph D Tucker, Cheng Wang

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023;9:e43772

Web-Based Risk Prediction Tool for an Individual's Risk of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections Using Machine Learning Algorithms: Development and External Validation Study

Web-Based Risk Prediction Tool for an Individual's Risk of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections Using Machine Learning Algorithms: Development and External Validation Study

Gonorrhea, chlamydia, and early syphilis can be asymptomatic. There were large increases in STIs in Australia between 2013 and 2017. The notification rates of STIs for chlamydia increased from 302.2/100,000 to 394.9/100,000 in men and from 430.7/100,000 to 441.8/100,000 in women, gonorrhea increased from 91.1/100,000 to 174.2/100,000 in men and from 39.6/100,000 to 61.8/100,000 in women, and syphilis increased from 12.3/100,000 to 31.1/100,000 in men and from 1.4/100,000 to 5.5/100,000 in women [5].

Xianglong Xu, Zhen Yu, Zongyuan Ge, Eric P F Chow, Yining Bao, Jason J Ong, Wei Li, Jinrong Wu, Christopher K Fairley, Lei Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2022;24(8):e37850

A Modified Public Health Automated Case Event Reporting Platform for Enhancing Electronic Laboratory Reports With Clinical Data: Design and Implementation Study

A Modified Public Health Automated Case Event Reporting Platform for Enhancing Electronic Laboratory Reports With Clinical Data: Design and Implementation Study

Treatment information is particularly important at this point in time because of the worrisome trend of antimicrobial resistance exhibited in gonorrhea cases. To address this emerging threat of antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea and to ensure that patients receive the highest quality of care, monitoring of treatment practices is a critical public health priority [9]. Improvements in interoperability and automation are crucial for public health surveillance [10].

Ninad Bikram Mishra, Jon Duke, Saugat Karki, Myung Choi, Michael Riley, Andrey V Ilatovskiy, Marla Gorges, Leslie Lenert

J Med Internet Res 2021;23(8):e26388

Antimicrobial Resistance of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae in a Newly Implemented Surveillance Program in Uganda: Surveillance Report

Antimicrobial Resistance of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae in a Newly Implemented Surveillance Program in Uganda: Surveillance Report

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (also known as gonorrhea) is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) and a major cause of morbidity. Gonorrhea has developed antimicrobial resistance to all classes of antibiotics used in its treatment. Gonorrhea can cause sequelae such as pelvic inflammatory disease with resultant ectopic pregnancy [1] and increases HIV transmission [2]. In 2016, 86.9 million of an estimated 376.4 million new, curable STIs in adults aged 15 to 49 years were attributed to gonorrhea [3].

Meklit Workneh, Matthew M Hamill, Francis Kakooza, Emmanuel Mande, Jessica Wagner, Olive Mbabazi, Rodney Mugasha, Henry Kajumbula, Richard Walwema, Jonathan Zenilman, Patrick Musinguzi, Peter Kyambadde, Mohammed Lamorde, Yukari C Manabe

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2020;6(2):e17009