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Exploring Inflammatory Bowel Disease Discourse on Reddit Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic Using OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 Turbo Model: Classification Model Validation and Case Study

Exploring Inflammatory Bowel Disease Discourse on Reddit Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic Using OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 Turbo Model: Classification Model Validation and Case Study

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an autoimmune disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that impacts around 3.1 million adults in the United States [1]. While immunosuppressive medications have shown efficacy in treating IBD, they also increase the risk of infections such as COVID-19 [2,3]. This increased susceptibility to COVID-19 has led individuals with IBD to isolate, potentially exacerbating the adverse health effects associated with pandemic restrictions [4-6].

Tyler Babinski, Sara Karley, Marita Cooper, Salma Shaik, Y Ken Wang

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e53332

The Effects of Digital eHealth Versus Onsite 2-Day Group-Based Education in 255 Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Cohort Study

The Effects of Digital eHealth Versus Onsite 2-Day Group-Based Education in 255 Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Cohort Study

CSQ-8: client satisfaction questionnaire; FODMAP: fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols; GI: gastrointestinal; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; IBS: irritable bowel syndrome; IBS-QOL: irritable bowel syndrome quality of life; IBS-SSS: Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptom Severity Scale; NICE: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.

Birgitte Berentsen, Camilla Thuen, Eline Margrete Randulff Hillestad, Elisabeth Kjelsvik Steinsvik, Trygve Hausken, Jan Gunnar Hatlebakk

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e43618

Temperature Measurement Timings and the Fever Detection Rate After Gastrointestinal Surgery: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Temperature Measurement Timings and the Fever Detection Rate After Gastrointestinal Surgery: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Fever commonly ensues following a diverse array of surgical interventions, including gastrointestinal procedures. Postoperative fever frequently stems from surgical stress and complicating factors [1,2]. In the context of gastrointestinal surgery, fever not only reflects elevated levels of surgical stress but may also signal the potential for complications, such as thrombosis, gastrointestinal leaks, intra-abdominal infections, and pulmonary infections [3-7].

Shiqi Wang, Gang Ji, Xiangying Feng, Luguang Huang, Jialin Luo, Pengfei Yu, Jiyang Zheng, Bin Yang, Xiangjie Wang, Qingchuan Zhao

Interact J Med Res 2024;13:e50585

Advancing Public Health Surveillance in Child Care Centers: Stakeholder-Informed Redesign and User Satisfaction Evaluation of the MCRISP Network

Advancing Public Health Surveillance in Child Care Centers: Stakeholder-Informed Redesign and User Satisfaction Evaluation of the MCRISP Network

Child care centers are important hubs for monitoring respiratory and gastrointestinal illness transmission [1,2]. The Michigan Child Care Related Infection Surveillance Program (MCRISP) is a free website that empowers ~25 regional child care centers to submit illness reports and leverages that data to provide public health illness surveillance locally [3]. MCRISP has demonstrated functionality for sentinel reporting for outbreaks [4,5].

William Gribbin, Peter Dejonge, Jakob Rodseth, Andrew Hashikawa

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e60319

Development of a Digital Patient Assistant for the Management of Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Patient-Centric Design Study

Development of a Digital Patient Assistant for the Management of Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Patient-Centric Design Study

CVS: cyclic vomiting syndrome; DPA: digital patient assistant; ED: emergency department; GI: gastrointestinal. The results from earlier development steps were integrated into the first iteration of the DPA. This prototype was comprised of an introductory bot, a check-in bot, a knowledge hub providing access to CVS-related articles and microlearning videos, and a patient dashboard showing a snapshot of potential triggers, symptoms, episode frequency, DPA use, and correlation with vital health metrics.

Gaurav Narang, Yaozhu J Chen, Nicole Wedel, Melody Wu, Michelle Luo, Ashish Atreja

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e52251

Effects of the Prolong Life With Nine Turn-Method Qigong on Fatigue, Insomnia, Anxiety, and Gastrointestinal Disorders in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of the Prolong Life With Nine Turn-Method Qigong on Fatigue, Insomnia, Anxiety, and Gastrointestinal Disorders in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex neuroimmune disease, usually characterized by severe fatigue, cognitive and autonomic dysfunction, and gastrointestinal discomfort, which seriously affect activities of daily living [1]. Mental sickness, sleep disorders, and gastrointestinal dysfunction are common symptoms reported by patients with CFS [2].

Fangfang Xie, Yanli You, Yuanjia Gu, Jiatuo Xu, Fei Yao

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e53347

Pharmaceutical Agents as Potential Drivers in the Development of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: Case-Control Study

Pharmaceutical Agents as Potential Drivers in the Development of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: Case-Control Study

Reference 5: Early-onset cancer in the gastrointestinal tract is on the rise-evidence and implications Reference 26: Updated epidemiology of gastrointestinal cancers in East Asiagastrointestinal

Irit Ben-Aharon, Ran Rotem, Cheli Melzer-Cohen, Gilad Twig, Andrea Cercek, Elizabeth Half, Tal Goshen-Lago, Gabriel Chodik, David Kelsen

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023;9:e50110

Clinical Decision Support System for All Stages of Gastric Carcinogenesis in Real-Time Endoscopy: Model Establishment and Validation Study

Clinical Decision Support System for All Stages of Gastric Carcinogenesis in Real-Time Endoscopy: Model Establishment and Validation Study

In brief, between 2010 and 2017, we enrolled consecutive patients with any type of gastric neoplasm discovered during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and pathologically confirmed at the Chuncheon Sacred Heart hospital. We enrolled all patients diagnosed with atrophy or IM during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart hospital between 2019 and 2021 to add preneoplastic conditions to the baseline input data. These images were classified as either atrophy or IM.

Eun Jeong Gong, Chang Seok Bang, Jae Jun Lee, Hae Min Jeong, Gwang Ho Baik, Jae Hoon Jeong, Sigmund Dick, Gi Hun Lee

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e50448