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Challenges in Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Screening Programs: Systematic Review and Framework for Safe Adoption

Challenges in Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Screening Programs: Systematic Review and Framework for Safe Adoption

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a solution by automating and streamlining these processes, potentially augmenting both efficiency and accuracy. However, the adoption of AI in breast cancer screening is not without challenges. Although there are over 20 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–approved AI applications for breast imaging, their adoption and utilization in clinical settings remain highly variable and generally low [6].

Serene Goh, Rachel Sze Jen Goh, Bryan Chong, Qin Xiang Ng, Gerald Choon Huat Koh, Kee Yuan Ngiam, Mikael Hartman

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e62941

Global Health care Professionals’ Perceptions of Large Language Model Use In Practice: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Global Health care Professionals’ Perceptions of Large Language Model Use In Practice: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Our a priori hypothesis was that while many health care professionals would recognize Chat GPT’s potential benefits, such as improving efficiency, communication, and access to knowledge, they would also express concerns regarding ethical, legal, and accuracy-related issues. This study offers timely insights for health care leaders, educators, and policymakers considering the responsible adoption of generative AI tools.

Ecem Ozkan, Aysun Tekin, Mahmut Can Ozkan, Daniel Cabrera, Alexander Niven, Yue Dong

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e58801

Enhancing Access to Neuraxial Ultrasound Phantoms for Medical Education of Pediatric Anesthesia Trainees: Tutorial

Enhancing Access to Neuraxial Ultrasound Phantoms for Medical Education of Pediatric Anesthesia Trainees: Tutorial

Simulation is a valuable and effective method for learners—whether used by trainees or experienced clinicians—to enhance their competency, efficiency, and confidence in performing regional anesthetic and neuraxial techniques [1-4]. Ultrasound enhances safety, decreases complications, and improves the efficacy and accuracy of neuraxial blockade in pediatric patients from preterm to adolescence [5-12].

Leah Webb, Melissa Masaracchia, Kim Strupp

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e63682

The Benefits of Integrating Electronic Medical Record Systems Between Primary and Specialist Care Institutions: Mixed Methods Cohort Study

The Benefits of Integrating Electronic Medical Record Systems Between Primary and Specialist Care Institutions: Mixed Methods Cohort Study

This is reflected by a specialist clinic staff who said, “Efficiency increased and productivity (of referrals) increased, because (we) don’t need to toggle between multiple applications to handle one referral.”

Kim Huat Goh, Adrian Yong Kwang Yeow, Le Wang, Hermione Poh, Hannah Jia Hui Ng, Gamaliel Tan, Soon Khai Wee, Er Luen Lim, Jared Louis Andre D’Souza

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e49363

Improving Systematic Review Updates With Natural Language Processing Through Abstract Component Classification and Selection: Algorithm Development and Validation

Improving Systematic Review Updates With Natural Language Processing Through Abstract Component Classification and Selection: Algorithm Development and Validation

To focus on the most promising approaches while maintaining computational efficiency, we selected 10 datasets corresponding to the top 10 performing models from Experiment 1. This focused approach was selected to specifically examine whether the advantages observed with manual classification could be maintained when transitioning to an automated system; a key consideration for practical implementation.

Tatsuki Hasegawa, Hayato Kizaki, Keisho Ikegami, Shungo Imai, Yuki Yanagisawa, Shuntaro Yada, Eiji Aramaki, Satoko Hori

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e65371

Synthetic Data-Driven Approaches for Chinese Medical Abstract Sentence Classification: Computational Study

Synthetic Data-Driven Approaches for Chinese Medical Abstract Sentence Classification: Computational Study

The results, presented in Table 5, clearly demonstrate that the SBERT-Doc SCAN method, when fine-tuned with SBERT, outperforms others in terms of efficiency. Furthermore, within the supervised learning category, the SBERT-MEC model equipped with the DC module surpassed those lacking this module, underlining the value of the DC module in enhancing model performance.

Jiajia Li, Zikai Wang, Longxuan Yu, Hui Liu, Haitao Song

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e54803

GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews

GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews

Although more advanced LLMs are expected to outperform previous models in sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency [9], the full impact of model development in citation screening remains to be fully understood. This study aimed to compare accuracy and efficiency between GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo (Open AI)—widely used LLMs in the medical field—in title and abstract screening.

Takehiko Oami, Yohei Okada, Taka-aki Nakada

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64682