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Use of Mobile Sensing Data for Longitudinal Monitoring and Prediction of Depression Severity: Systematic Review

Use of Mobile Sensing Data for Longitudinal Monitoring and Prediction of Depression Severity: Systematic Review

Various families of algorithms were employed for data processing to interpret or predict participant status in different studies. In 1 study, user satisfaction with the app was assessed using a qualitative questionnaire, and all respondents who completed the questionnaire indicated a high level of satisfaction with the app [62]. Overall, the selected studies indicated high feasibility and acceptability of technologies for mental health care.

Rebeka Amin, Simon Schreynemackers, Hannah Oppenheimer, Milica Petrovic, Ulrich Hegerl, Hanna Reich

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e57418

Economic Evaluations and Equity in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Examinations for Medical Diagnosis in People With Dermatological, Neurological, and Pulmonary Diseases: Systematic Review

Economic Evaluations and Equity in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Examinations for Medical Diagnosis in People With Dermatological, Neurological, and Pulmonary Diseases: Systematic Review

Machine learning, a subfield of AI, creates algorithms capable of learning and improving from experience without explicit programming [5,6]. In health care, AI algorithms have been developed to improve medical image analysis, offering benefits such as automatic recognition of abnormalities and disease prediction, ultimately leading to optimized clinical decision-making, cost reduction, and error prevention [7,8].

Giulia Osório Santana, Rodrigo de Macedo Couto, Rafael Maffei Loureiro, Brunna Carolinne Rocha Silva Furriel, Luis Gustavo Nascimento de Paula, Edna Terezinha Rother, Joselisa Péres Queiroz de Paiva, Lucas Reis Correia

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e56240

Capturing Real-World Habitual Sleep Patterns With a Novel User-Centric Algorithm to Preprocess Fitbit Data in the All of Us Research Program: Retrospective Observational Longitudinal Study

Capturing Real-World Habitual Sleep Patterns With a Novel User-Centric Algorithm to Preprocess Fitbit Data in the All of Us Research Program: Retrospective Observational Longitudinal Study

The is Main Sleep and TSP algorithms were applied to sequence-level Fitbit data on the Researcher Workbench using the R programming language (R Foundation) [22]. The number of primary versus nonprimary sleep logs identified by the 2 algorithms was evaluated using a 2×2 contingency table. A data-driven quartile approach was used to empirically examine variation from typical sleep patterns across clinical and demographic characteristics, as well as sleep onset/offset patterns.

Hiral Master, Jeffrey Annis, Jack H Ching, Karla Gleichauf, Lide Han, Peyton Coleman, Kelsie M Full, Neil Zheng, Douglas Ruderfer, John Hernandez, Logan D Schneider, Evan L Brittain

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e71718

Performance of Natural Language Processing versus International Classification of Diseases Codes in Building Registries for Patients With Fall Injury: Retrospective Analysis

Performance of Natural Language Processing versus International Classification of Diseases Codes in Building Registries for Patients With Fall Injury: Retrospective Analysis

This study aimed to assess the performance of NLP algorithms compared to conventional methods for detecting fall incidence and the mechanism of falls obtained from clinical notes of patients with hip fractures. We hypothesize that NLP algorithms outperform fall ICD codes in detecting falls and their mechanisms in patients with hip fractures. A retrospective case-control study was conducted, including the data from 4 tertiary hospitals in Greater Boston, Massachusetts.

Atta Taseh, Souri Sasanfar, Michelle Chan, Evan Sirls, Ara Nazarian, Kayhan Batmanghelich, Jonathan F Bean, Soheil Ashkani-Esfahani

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e66973

Validation of The Umbrella Collaboration for Tertiary Evidence Synthesis in Geriatrics: Mixed Methods Study

Validation of The Umbrella Collaboration for Tertiary Evidence Synthesis in Geriatrics: Mixed Methods Study

A more detailed technical description of the algorithms and processes is available in Multimedia Appendix 1. As AI evolves, fully automated synthesis workflows may become feasible, but rigorous validation is essential to ensure trust, transparency, and scientific integrity. The implementation of new methodologies in the scientific field requires a comparative validation process with established methods to confirm their reliability and effectiveness.

Beltran Carrillo, Marta Rubinos-Cuadrado, Jazmin Parellada, Alejandra Palacios, Beltran Carrillo-Rubinos, Fernando Canillas, Juan José Baztán Cortés, Javier Gómez-Pavón

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e75215

Alert Reduction and Telemonitoring Process Optimization for Improving Efficiency in Remote Patient Monitoring Programs: Framework Development Study

Alert Reduction and Telemonitoring Process Optimization for Improving Efficiency in Remote Patient Monitoring Programs: Framework Development Study

It is however, for many diseases still unclear whether telemonitoring does lead to more efficient care delivery, as it requires a significant time investment (eg, alert processing, development and implementation of telemonitoring algorithms), generates new data, and needs continuous optimization of clinical workflows [6,7]. Modern telemonitoring platforms are often embedded in existing care paths and include clinical algorithms that triage and process the generated alerts [3,8].

Job van Steenkiste, Niki Lupgens, Martijn Kool, Daan Dohmen, Iris Verberk-Jonkers

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e66066

Effectiveness of The Umbrella Collaboration Versus Traditional Umbrella Reviews for Evidence Synthesis in Health Care: Protocol for a Validation Study

Effectiveness of The Umbrella Collaboration Versus Traditional Umbrella Reviews for Evidence Synthesis in Health Care: Protocol for a Validation Study

TU is primarily a software-driven system engineered to streamline tertiary evidence synthesis, relying on programmed algorithms to automate the majority of its functions. The core of the system is built on a software infrastructure that processes and synthesizes data from SR/MA abstracts stored in MEDLINE. While AI plays a crucial role, particularly through the use of LLMs and machine learning (ML), it is used selectively within the broader software framework to enhance specific tasks.

Beltran Carrillo, Marta Rubinos-Cuadrado, Jazmin Parellada-Martin, Alejandra Palacios-López, Beltran Carrillo-Rubinos, Fernando Canillas-Del Rey, Juan Jose Baztán-Cortes, Javier Gómez-Pavon

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e67248