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Identifying Intersecting Factors Associated With Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults: Preliminary Conditional Inference Tree Analysis

Identifying Intersecting Factors Associated With Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults: Preliminary Conditional Inference Tree Analysis

This list was based on data that is consistently collected from patients within a large academic health system in the northeastern United States and patients receiving care from a community health center, also in the northeastern United States, with which study authors are affiliated. Age was not included as a predictor for the age of onset analyses.

Amelia M Stanton, Lauren A Trichtinger, Norik Kirakosian, Simon M Li, Katherine E Kabel, Kiyan Irani, Alexandra H Bettis, Conall O’Cleirigh, Richard T Liu, Qimin Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e65452

Motivation Theories and Constructs in Experimental Studies of Online Instruction: Systematic Review and Directed Content Analysis

Motivation Theories and Constructs in Experimental Studies of Online Instruction: Systematic Review and Directed Content Analysis

For example, medical students completing an online module on a basic science topic may be confident in their ability to learn but struggle to see the value in the material beyond their next examination. Conversely, students completing a virtual examination with a standardized patient may see the value in what they are learning but not feel confident in their ability to succeed.

Adam Gavarkovs, Erin Miller, Jaimie Coleman, Tharsiga Gunasegaran, Rashmi A Kusurkar, Kulamakan Kulasegaram, Melanie Anderson, Ryan Brydges

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e64179

A Web-Based Tool to Perform a Values Clarification for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Design and Preliminary Testing Study

A Web-Based Tool to Perform a Values Clarification for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Design and Preliminary Testing Study

This is a problem because it may lead patients and clinicians to give similar weight to these outcomes even though the medical complications of a stroke are far greater than the medical complications of a bleed.

Michael P Dorsch, Allen J Flynn, Kaitlyn M Greer, Sabah Ganai, Geoffrey D Barnes, Brian Zikmund-Fisher

JMIR Cardio 2025;9:e67956

Evaluating User Experience and Satisfaction in a Concussion Rehabilitation App: Usability Study

Evaluating User Experience and Satisfaction in a Concussion Rehabilitation App: Usability Study

This can ensure that a wider patient population benefits from the most effective, evidence-based strategies for concussion management, thus achieving a more comprehensive and equitable standard of care. Mobile health (m Health) has emerged as a widely accessible medium for individuals to obtain medical care. This technology is particularly beneficial for individuals in remote areas or those who face challenges in accessing health care facilities.

Michael G Hutchison, Alex P Di Battista, Kyla L Pyndiura

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e67275

Maternal Metabolic Health and Mother and Baby Health Outcomes (MAMBO): Protocol of a Prospective Observational Study

Maternal Metabolic Health and Mother and Baby Health Outcomes (MAMBO): Protocol of a Prospective Observational Study

The aim of this study is to develop risk calculators that best predict (1) a mother’s risk of having a neonate with abnormal fetal growth (large for gestational age [LGA] or small for gestational age [SGA]); (2) a mother’s risk of having a serious adverse neonatal outcome; and (3) a mother’s risk of developing new metabolic disease after pregnancy (Figure 1).

Sarah A L Price, Digsu N Koye, Alice Lewin, Alison Nankervis, Stefan C Kane

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e72542

A Novel Just-in-Time Intervention for Promoting Safer Drinking Among College Students: App Testing Across 2 Independent Pre-Post Trials

A Novel Just-in-Time Intervention for Promoting Safer Drinking Among College Students: App Testing Across 2 Independent Pre-Post Trials

There was no significant effect of the study phase or incentives on any of the self-reported drinking outcomes, for the average number of days per week in the last month involving alcohol consumption (F2, 232=0.294, P=.75, η2=.003), typical weekend evening drink consumption in the last month (F2, 165=0.662, P=.52, η2=.008), the maximum number of drinks consumed in the last month (F2, 175=0.005, P=.99, η2=.00), or protective behavioral strategies (F2, 232=1.469, P=.23, η2=.013).

Philip I Chow, Jessica Smith, Ravjot Saini, Christina Frederick, Connie Clark, Maxwell Ritterband, Jennifer P Halbert, Kathryn Cheney, Katharine E Daniel, Karen S Ingersoll

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e69873

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

To make the training procedure faster, we used Ray Tune [41] to parallelize the hyperparameter search process in a multi-GPU environment. We trained the model with a randomly selected 60% of the encounters in the dataset and validated it with the development set consisting of 20% of the encounters to optimize hyperparameters and determine the final settings. The remaining 20% of the encounters were completely separated for independent final model evaluation of the optimized models as a test set.

Mahmudur Rahman, Jifan Gao, Kyle A Carey, Dana P Edelson, Askar Afshar, John W Garrett, Guanhua Chen, Majid Afshar, Matthew M Churpek

JMIR AI 2025;4:e67144

Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study

Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study

We performed all analyses using STATA (v.17.1, Stata Corp LP), with statistical significance set at a P value below 5%. Participant characteristics (N=380) stratified by recruitment method, social media (n=107), and nonsocial media (n=273) are presented in Table 1. Participants recruited through social media had a mean age of 47.27 (SD 1.02) years, whereas those in the nonsocial media group had a mean age of 47.38 (SD 0.73) years (P=.93).

Jackson M Francis, Sitapriya S Neti, Dhatri Polavarapu, Folefac Atem, Luyu Xie, Olivia Kapera, Matthew S Mathew, Elisa Marroquin, Carrie McAdams, Jeffrey Schellinger, Sophia Ngenge, Sachin Kukreja, Benjamin E Schneider, Jaime P Almandoz, Sarah E Messiah

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58916

Provider Perspectives on Implementing an Enhanced Digital Screening for Adolescent Depression and Suicidality: Qualitative Study

Provider Perspectives on Implementing an Enhanced Digital Screening for Adolescent Depression and Suicidality: Qualitative Study

Transcripts were coded by the first author following a template analysis approach [18] with NVivo software (version 14; Lumivero), using a prespecified codebook. The codebook was created according to a hybrid approach, using a deductive approach to generate high-level codes based on the CFIR Codebook Template [15], and an inductive approach to incorporate themes that arose from the data [19].

Morgan A Coren, Oliver Lindhiem, Abby R Angus, Emma K Toevs, Ana Radovic

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e67624

Factors Impacting Mobile Health Adoption for Depression Care and Support by Adolescent Mothers in Nigeria: Preliminary Focus Group Study

Factors Impacting Mobile Health Adoption for Depression Care and Support by Adolescent Mothers in Nigeria: Preliminary Focus Group Study

Perinatal depression, a condition common in pregnant women, is higher among adolescent mothers than older mothers [10,11] occurring during pregnancy and up to one year after childbirth. Untreated perinatal depression is a risk for negative health outcomes for mothers and their infants [12].

Lola Kola, Tobi Fatodu, Manasseh Kola, Bisola A Olayemi, Adeyinka O Adefolarin, Simpa Dania, Manasi Kumar, Dror Ben-Zeev

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e42406