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Impact of Computer-Mediated Versus Face-to-Face Motivational-Type Interviews on Participants’ Language and Subsequent Cannabis Use: Randomized Controlled Trial

Impact of Computer-Mediated Versus Face-to-Face Motivational-Type Interviews on Participants’ Language and Subsequent Cannabis Use: Randomized Controlled Trial

A meta-analysis of 119 MI efficacy studies yielded a small but significant effect of MI compared with alternative interventions (d=0.22) [1]. More than 40 studies have investigated the feasibility of conducting motivational interviews delivered partially or completely via computers, mobile phones, robots, voice-activated recordings, and related platforms [4,5]. Many of these studies have used text-based motivational interviews that rely on written interactions between the interviewer and interviewee.

Karla D Llanes, Jon Amastae, Paul C Amrhein, Nadra Lisha, Katherina Arteaga, Eugene Lopez, Roberto A Moran, Lawrence D Cohn

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e59085

Validation of an Adaptive Assessment of Executive Functions (Adaptive Cognitive Evaluation-Explorer): Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Analyses of Cognitive Task Performance

Validation of an Adaptive Assessment of Executive Functions (Adaptive Cognitive Evaluation-Explorer): Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Analyses of Cognitive Task Performance

Panel (A) shows the Basic Response Time task, (B) shows the spatial span task (forward span trial), (C) shows the Flanker task (congruent condition), (D) shows the continuous performance task (no-go trial), (E) shows the Stroop task (incongruent condition), (F) shows the Boxed task (feature 4 condition), (G) shows the Compass task (neutral condition), (H) shows the Task Switch task (incongruent condition), and (I) shows the Tap and Trace task (dual task condition).

Kristine D O'Laughlin, Britte Haugan Cheng, Joshua J Volponi, John David A Lorentz, Sophia A Obregon, Jessica Wise Younger, Adam Gazzaley, Melina R Uncapher, Joaquin A Anguera

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e60041

Consumer-Grade Neurofeedback With Mindfulness Meditation: Meta-Analysis

Consumer-Grade Neurofeedback With Mindfulness Meditation: Meta-Analysis

For between-participant designs, we primarily calculated Becker’s del for effect sizes, which is the Cohen d for the mb NF group minus the Cohen d for the control group [93]. This provides a simple measure of the degree of differential change between the groups. In cases of incomplete reporting, we converted t tests or partial eta-squared to Cohen d. All effect sizes were converted using Hedges g correction, as many sample sizes were small.

Isaac Treves, Zia Bajwa, Keara D Greene, Paul A Bloom, Nayoung Kim, Emma Wool, Simon B Goldberg, Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli, Randy P Auerbach

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e68204

Unveiling the Frailty Spatial Patterns Among Chilean Older Persons by Exploring Sociodemographic and Urbanistic Influences Based on Geographic Information Systems: Cross-Sectional Study

Unveiling the Frailty Spatial Patterns Among Chilean Older Persons by Exploring Sociodemographic and Urbanistic Influences Based on Geographic Information Systems: Cross-Sectional Study

On the other hand, the facilities of emergency health centers (D), main squares and parks (E), and stadiums and sports fields (G) present significant differences in the average distance across different frailty status groups, where frail people resided significantly closer to emergency health centers (frail: 960.4 [SE 90.4] vs nonfrail: 1352 [SE 93.6], P=.04), main squares and parks (frail: 155 [SE 13] vs prefrail: 204.8 [SE 10.5], P=.03), and stadiums and sports fields (frail: 304 [SE 23.6] vs prefrail: 445.7

Yony Ormazábal, Diego Arauna, Juan Carlos Cantillana, Iván Palomo, Eduardo Fuentes, Carlos Mena

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e64254