Clinical Outcomes of Asynchronous Versus Synchronous Telepsychiatry in Primary Care: Randomized Controlled Trial

Peter M Yellowlees   ¹ , MBBS, MD ;   Michelle Burke Parish   ¹ , MA, PhD ;   Alvaro D Gonzalez   ¹ , MA ;   Steven R Chan   ^{2, 3} , MBA, MD ;   Donald M Hilty   ⁴ , MD ;   Byung-Kwang Yoo   ⁵ , PhD, MD ;   J Paul Leigh   ⁵ , PhD ;   Robert M McCarron   ⁶ , DO ;   Lorin M Scher   ¹ , MD ;   Andres F Sciolla   ¹ , MD ;   Jay Shore   ⁷ , MD ;   Glen Xiong   ¹ , MD ;   Katherine M Soltero   ⁸ , LCSW ;   Alice Fisher   ⁵ , BA ;   Jeffrey R Fine   ⁵ , MPH ;   Jennifer Bannister   ¹ , EdM ;   Ana-Maria Iosif   ⁵ , PhD

¹ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States

² Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States

³ Veterans Administration Palo Alto Healthcare System, Palo Alto, CA, United States

⁴ Northern California Veterans Administration, Mather, CA, United States

⁵ Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States

⁶ University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States

⁷ University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO, United States

⁸ CommuniCare Health Centers, West Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, United States