A Text Messaging Intervention to Improve Heart Failure Self-Management After Hospital Discharge in a Largely African-American Population: Before-After Study

Shantanu Nundy   ¹ , MD ;   Rabia R Razi   ² , MD, MPH ;   Jonathan J Dick   ³ , MD ;   Bryan Smith   ⁴ , MD ;   Ainoa Mayo   ⁵ , MA ;   Anne O'Connor   ⁶ , MD ;   David O Meltzer   ⁵ , MD, Ph.D

¹ Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States

² Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States

³ Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States

⁴ Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States

⁵ Section of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States

⁶ Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States