TY  - JOUR
AU  - Howell, Khadesia
AU  - Alvarado, Gabriela
AU  - Waymouth, Molly
AU  - Demirci, Jill
AU  - Rogers, Rhianna
AU  - Ray, Kristin
AU  - Uscher-Pines, Lori
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/12/29
TI  - Acceptability of Telelactation Services for Breastfeeding Support Among Black Parents: Semistructured Interview Study
JO  - J Med Internet Res
SP  - e50191
VL  - 25
KW  - acceptance
KW  - barrier
KW  - black parent
KW  - black
KW  - breastfeeding
KW  - concordance
KW  - consultant
KW  - consultation
KW  - digital divide
KW  - digital equity
KW  - disparity
KW  - ethnic
KW  - health equity
KW  - lactation
KW  - mother
KW  - parent
KW  - racial
KW  - telehealth
KW  - telelactation
KW  - user
AB  - Background: While breastfeeding rates have increased in the United States in recent years, racial and ethnic disparities persist. Telelactation may help reduce disparities by increasing access to lactation consultants, but there is limited research on acceptability among minoritized individuals. Objective: We aimed to explore experiences with telelactation among Black parents and identify strategies to make services more culturally appropriate. Methods: We selected 20 Black parents who were given access to telelactation services from an ongoing National Institutes of Health–funded randomized controlled trial (the Tele-MILC trial) to participate in semistructured interviews. Interviews addressed birth experiences, use and opinions about telelactation, comparison of telelactation to in-person lactation support, and recommendations to improve telelactation services. The thematic analysis was informed by a previously reported theoretical framework of acceptability and RAND Corporation’s equity-centered model. Results: Users appreciated the convenience of telelactation and reported that lactation consultants were knowledgeable and helpful. Participants wanted more options to engage with lactation consultants outside of video visits (eg, SMS text messaging and asynchronous resources). Users who had a lactation consultant of color mentioned that racial concordance improved the experience; however, few felt that racial concordance was needed for high-quality telelactation support. Conclusions: While Black parents in our sample found telelactation services to be acceptable, telelactation could not, in isolation, address the myriad barriers to long-duration breastfeeding. Several changes could be made to telelactation services to increase their use by minoritized populations. 
SN  - 1438-8871
UR  - https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e50191
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2196/50191
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38157241
DO  - 10.2196/50191
ID  - info:doi/10.2196/50191
ER  -