TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kemp, Jessica
AU  - Zhang, Timothy
AU  - Inglis, Fiona
AU  - Wiljer, David
AU  - Sockalingam, Sanjeev
AU  - Crawford, Allison
AU  - Lo, Brian
AU  - Charow, Rebecca
AU  - Munnery, Mikayla
AU  - Singh Takhar, Shuranjeet
AU  - Strudwick, Gillian
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/3/6
TI  - Delivery of Compassionate Mental Health Care in a Digital Technology–Driven Age: Scoping Review
JO  - J Med Internet Res
SP  - e16263
VL  - 22
IS  - 3
KW  - compassion
KW  - mental health
KW  - medical informatics
KW  - psychiatry
KW  - health information technology
KW  - nursing informatics
AB  - Background: Compassion is a vital component to the achievement of positive health outcomes, particularly in mental health care. The rise of digital technologies may influence the delivery of compassionate care, and thus this relationship between compassion and digital health care needs to be better understood. Objective: This scoping review aimed to identify existing digital technologies being used by patients and health professionals in the delivery of mental health care, understand how digital technologies are being used in the delivery of compassionate mental health care, and determine the facilitators of and barriers to digital technology use among patients and health professionals in the delivery of compassionate mental health care. Methods: We conducted this scoping review through a search of Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), MEDLINE In-Process and EPub Ahead of Print, PsycINFO, and Web of Science for articles published from 1990 to 2019. Results: Of the 4472 articles screened, 37 articles were included for data extraction. Telemedicine was the most widely used technology by mental health professionals. Digital technologies were described as facilitating compassionate care and were classified using a conceptual model to identify each digital intersection with compassionate care. Facilitators of and barriers to providing compassionate care through digital technology were identified, including increased safety for providers, health care professional perceptions and abilities, and the use of picture-in-picture feedback to evaluate social cues. Conclusions: Implementing digital technology into mental health care can improve the current delivery of compassionate care and create novel ways to provide compassion. However, as this is a new area of study, mental health professionals and organizations alike should be mindful that compassionate human-centered care is maintained in the delivery of digital health care. Future research could develop tools to facilitate and evaluate the enactment of compassion within digital health care. 
SN  - 1438-8871
UR  - https://www.jmir.org/2020/3/e16263
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2196/16263
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32141833
DO  - 10.2196/16263
ID  - info:doi/10.2196/16263
ER  -