%0 Journal Article %@ 1438-8871 %I JMIR Publications %V 26 %N %P e51635 %T Engine of Innovation in Hospital Pharmacy: Applications and Reflections of ChatGPT %A Li,Xingang %A Guo,Heng %A Li,Dandan %A Zheng,Yingming %+ Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 95, Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China, 86 1081608511, lxg198320022003@163.com %K ChatGPT %K hospital pharmacy %K natural language processing %K drug information %K drug therapy %K drug interaction %K scientific research %K innovation %K pharmacy %K quality %K safety %K pharmaceutical care %K tool %K medical care quality %D 2024 %7 4.10.2024 %9 Viewpoint %J J Med Internet Res %G English %X Hospital pharmacy plays an important role in ensuring medical care quality and safety, especially in the area of drug information retrieval, therapy guidance, and drug-drug interaction management. ChatGPT is a powerful artificial intelligence language model that can generate natural-language texts. Here, we explored the applications and reflections of ChatGPT in hospital pharmacy, where it may enhance the quality and efficiency of pharmaceutical care. We also explored ChatGPT’s prospects in hospital pharmacy and discussed its working principle, diverse applications, and practical cases in daily operations and scientific research. Meanwhile, the challenges and limitations of ChatGPT, such as data privacy, ethical issues, bias and discrimination, and human oversight, are discussed. ChatGPT is a promising tool for hospital pharmacy, but it requires careful evaluation and validation before it can be integrated into clinical practice. Some suggestions for future research and development of ChatGPT in hospital pharmacy are provided. %M 39365643 %R 10.2196/51635 %U https://www.jmir.org/2024/1/e51635 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/51635 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39365643