%0 Journal Article %@ 1438-8871 %I JMIR Publications %V 23 %N 5 %P e28859 %T Evaluating Scholars’ Impact and Influence: Cross-sectional Study of the Correlation Between a Novel Social Media–Based Score and an Author-Level Citation Metric %A Oliveira J e Silva,Lucas %A Maldonado,Graciela %A Brigham,Tara %A Mullan,Aidan F %A Utengen,Audun %A Cabrera,Daniel %+ Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States, 1 507 255 4399, cabrera.daniel@mayo.edu %K social media %K Twitter %K journal impact factor %K h-index %K digital scholarship %K digital platform %K Scopus %K metrics %K scientometrics %K altmetrics %K metrics %K stakeholders %K health care %K digital health care %D 2021 %7 31.5.2021 %9 Original Paper %J J Med Internet Res %G English %X Background: The development of an author-level complementary metric could play a role in the process of academic promotion through objective evaluation of scholars’ influence and impact. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the Healthcare Social Graph (HSG) score, a novel social media influence and impact metric, and the h-index, a traditional author-level metric. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of health care stakeholders with a social media presence randomly sampled from the Symplur database in May 2020. We performed stratified random sampling to obtain a representative sample with all strata of HSG scores. We manually queried the h-index in two reference-based databases (Scopus and Google Scholar). Continuous features (HSG score and h-index) from the included profiles were summarized as the median and IQR. We calculated the Spearman correlation coefficients (ρ) to evaluate the correlation between the HSG scores and h-indexes obtained from Google Scholar and Scopus. Results: A total of 286 (31.2%) of the 917 stakeholders had a Google Scholar h-index available. The median HSG score for these profiles was 61.1 (IQR 48.2), and the median h-index was 14.5 (IQR 26.0). For the 286 subjects with the HSG score and Google Scholar h-index available, the Spearman correlation coefficient ρ was 0.1979 (P<.001), indicating a weak positive correlation between these two metrics. A total of 715 (78%) of 917 stakeholders had a Scopus h-index available. The median HSG score for these profiles was 57.6 (IQR 46.4), and the median h-index was 7 (IQR 16). For the 715 subjects with the HSG score and Scopus h-index available, ρ was 0.2173 (P<.001), also indicating a weak positive correlation. Conclusions: We found a weak positive correlation between a novel author-level complementary metric and the h-index. More than a chiasm between traditional citation metrics and novel social media–based metrics, our findings point toward a bridge between the two domains. %M 34057413 %R 10.2196/28859 %U https://www.jmir.org/2021/5/e28859 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/28859 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34057413