%0 Journal Article %@ 1438-8871 %I JMIR Publications %V 21 %N 11 %P e16323 %T The Last Mile: Where Artificial Intelligence Meets Reality %A Coiera,Enrico %+ Australian Institute of Health Inovation, Macquarie University, Level 6 75 Talavera Rd, Sydney, 2109, Australia, 61 298502403, enrico.coiera@mq.edu.au %K artificial intelligence %K implementation sceince %K sociotechnical systems %D 2019 %7 8.11.2019 %9 Viewpoint %J J Med Internet Res %G English %X Although much effort is focused on improving the technical performance of artificial intelligence, there are compelling reasons to focus more on the implementation of this technology class to solve real-world applications. In this “last mile” of implementation lie many complex challenges that may make technically high-performing systems perform poorly. Instead of viewing artificial intelligence development as a linear one of algorithm development through to eventual deployment, there are strong reasons to take a more agile approach, iteratively developing and testing artificial intelligence within the context in which it finally will be used. %M 31702559 %R 10.2196/16323 %U http://www.jmir.org/2019/11/e16323/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/16323 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31702559