%0 Journal Article %@ 1438-8871 %I JMIR Publications %V 19 %N 6 %P e214 %T Scaling Up Psychological Treatments: A Countrywide Test of the Online Training of Therapists %A Fairburn,Christopher G %A Allen,Elizabeth %A Bailey-Straebler,Suzanne %A O'Connor,Marianne E %A Cooper,Zafra %+ Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford,, United Kingdom, 44 186 561 3199, credo@medsci.ox.ac.uk %K psychotherapy %K training %K dissemination %K Internet %K eating disorders %K cognitive behavior therapy %D 2017 %7 16.06.2017 %9 Original Paper %J J Med Internet Res %G English %X Background: A major barrier to the widespread dissemination of psychological treatments is the way that therapists are trained. The current method is not scalable. Objective: Our objective was to conduct a proof-of-concept study of Web-centered training, a scalable online method for training therapists. Methods: The Irish Health Service Executive identified mental health professionals across the country whom it wanted to be trained in a specific psychological treatment for eating disorders. These therapists were given access to a Web-centered training program in transdiagnostic cognitive behavior therapy for eating disorders. The training was accompanied by a scalable form of support consisting of brief encouraging telephone calls from a nonspecialist. The trainee therapists completed a validated measure of therapist competence before and after the training. Results: Of 102 therapists who embarked upon the training program, 86 (84.3%) completed it. There was a substantial increase in their competence scores following the training (mean difference 5.84, 95% Cl –6.62 to –5.05; P<.001) with 42.5% (34/80) scoring above a predetermined cut-point indicative of a good level of competence. Conclusions: Web-centered training proved feasible and acceptable and resulted in a marked increase in therapist competence scores. If these findings are replicated, Web-centered training would provide a means of simultaneously training large numbers of geographically dispersed trainees at low cost, thereby overcoming a major obstacle to the widespread dissemination of psychological treatments. %M 28623184 %R 10.2196/jmir.7864 %U http://www.jmir.org/2017/6/e214/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7864 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28623184