@Article{info:doi/10.2196/45297, author="Mujirishvili, Tamara and Maidhof, Caterina and Florez-Revuelta, Francisco and Ziefle, Martina and Richart-Martinez, Miguel and Cabrero-Garc{\'i}a, Julio", title="Acceptance and Privacy Perceptions Toward Video-based Active and Assisted Living Technologies: Scoping Review", journal="J Med Internet Res", year="2023", month="May", day="1", volume="25", pages="e45297", keywords="video-based active assisted living technologies; video monitoring; life logging; user acceptance; privacy; older adults; disability; eHealth; virtual assistance; technology; assistive technology; virtual assistant; virtual reality", abstract="Background: The aging society posits new socioeconomic challenges to which a potential solution is active and assisted living (AAL) technologies. Visual-based sensing systems are technologically among the most advantageous forms of AAL technologies in providing health and social care; however, they come at the risk of violating rights to privacy. With the immersion of video-based technologies, privacy-preserving smart solutions are being developed; however, the user acceptance research about these developments is not yet being systematized. Objective: With this scoping review, we aimed to gain an overview of existing studies examining the viewpoints of older adults and/or their caregivers on technology acceptance and privacy perceptions, specifically toward video-based AAL technology. Methods: A total of 22 studies were identified with a primary focus on user acceptance and privacy attitudes during a literature search of major databases. Methodological quality assessment and thematic analysis of the selected studies were executed and principal findings are summarized. The PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines were followed at every step of this scoping review. Results: Acceptance attitudes toward video-based AAL technologies are rather conditional, and are summarized into five main themes seen from the two end-user perspectives: caregiver and care receiver. With privacy being a major barrier to video-based AAL technologies, security and medical safety were identified as the major benefits across the studies. Conclusions: This review reveals a very low methodological quality of the empirical studies assessing user acceptance of video-based AAL technologies. We propose that more specific and more end user-- and real life--targeting research is needed to assess the acceptance of proposed solutions. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/45297", url="https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e45297", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/45297", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37126390" }